Contract, invoice, loan, service or another obligation.
Texas small claims
Texas small claims are handled in justice courts under Part V of the Rules of Civil Procedure.
Last reviewed: 12 September 2026Ask JEZ AI about my situationMoney owed → demand → response → formal recovery.
Use this as a quick map. The detailed rules, deadlines and available remedies still depend on the selected jurisdiction and current official sources.
Show the balance, due date and records supporting the claim.
The next step changes with the other side’s response.
Small-claim, civil, payment-order or enforcement rules vary by jurisdiction.
Jurisdiction first. Official sources first.
GetInstantLaw uses jurisdiction-specific government, court, regulator and primary-law sources first, with JEZ AI used to organise that legal information in plain English. Important facts, eligibility rules and deadlines should be checked against the cited authority before you act.
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What to know
- Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 500.3(a) sets the small-claims ceiling at $20,000, excluding statutory interest and court costs but including attorney fees, if any.
- Justice courts also have distinct debt, repair-and-remedy and eviction case types, so the small-claims rule should not automatically be applied to every justice-court matter.
- The Texas Judicial Branch states that the current Texas Rules of Civil Procedure were last amended July 1, 2026; local rules and forms should also be checked before filing.
What to do next
- 1Identify the basis and amount of the claim.
- 2Gather contracts, receipts, photos and messages.
- 3Check venue and the correct justice court.
Understand it. Prove it. Resolve it.
Use this state guide to understand the route, organise the documents and chronology in Proof, then keep the next communication or action visible in Resolve.
Show full legal detail, evidence & official sources
What can change the answer
The result can depend on the exact transaction or relationship, dates, written terms, notices already sent or received, the identity of the other party, the amount involved and whether a regulator, court or tribunal process has already started. Preserve the original documents rather than relying only on summaries or screenshots.
Evidence to keep together
Keep contracts, receipts, invoices, account statements, advertisements, photographs, messages, emails, letters, notices, payment records and a short chronology of what happened. If a formal document contains a response or hearing date, record that date separately and verify the procedure with the cited official authority.
Start with Texas authorities.
These links go to government, regulator, court or primary-law sources used to ground this guide. Check the source before acting because laws and procedures can change.
